Throughout history the trumpet has been used to sound alarms, gather people together, as a call to war, and to add luster to parade music. Old trumpet-like instruments played by ancient peoples were made of conch-shell, animal horn, wood or metal. The ancestors of the modern trumpet have been a part of human culture for a very long time. The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba. You change the pitch and sound by pressing different valves and buzzing your lips harder or softer. When you press down on the valves, they open and close different parts of the pipe. Most brass instruments have valves attached to their long pipes the valves look like buttons. The mouthpiece helps to amplify the buzzing of the lips, which creates the sound. Like the woodwind family, brass players use their breath to produce sound, but instead of blowing into a reed, you vibrate your own lips by buzzing them against a metal cup-shaped mouthpiece. The pipes have been curved and twisted into different shapes to make them easier to hold and play. Brass instruments are essentially very long pipes that widen at their ends into a bell-like shape. Although their early ancestors are known to have been made of wood, tusks, animal horns or shells, today's modern instruments are made entirely of brass. ![]() ![]() If you think the brass family got its name because the instruments are made of brass, you're right! This family of instruments can play louder than any other in the orchestra and can also be heard from far away.
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